Sarajevska Hagada, zatvoren muzej i još jedna propuštena prilika
Dvije kustosice iz Metropoliten muzeja u New Yorku (MET), najvećeg muzeja umjetnosti u Sjedinjenim Državama i jednog od najcjenjenih i najposjećenih muzeja svijeta, posjetile su Bosnu i Hercegovinu kako bi se sastali sa predstavnicima Zemaljskog muzeja, Komisije za očuvanje nacionalnih spomenika u BiH i drugima. U Sarajevo su došle vidjeti Hagadu, koja je dio istorijsko- kulturnog blaga BiH i simbol bogate tradicije multikulturalnosti ove zemlje.
Kako što mnogi znaju, Metropoliten muzej se
obratio nadležnim iz BiH u vezi izlaganja Hagade u METu. Nažalost, zbog neriješenog statusa Zemaljskog
muzeja, kao i drugih šest muzeja i biblioteka koje nemaju službeni status,
Komisija je donijela negativnu odluku o ustupanju ovog eksponata METu.
MET je jedan od najposjećenih muzeja i
najveća turistička atrakcija u New Yorku koji želi da izloži najveće bh. blago.
Ipak, još jedna prilika za ovu zemlju je propuštena zbog politike.
Pošto smo najčešće zaokupljeni političkim i
ekonomskim pitanjima, zapostavljamo kulturne institucije na sopstvenu štetu. Za
vrijeme mog mandata u BiH, shvatio sam važnost koju ovdje ima kultura. Muzika, scenska
umjetnost i film su, izmedju ostalog, pomogli održati duh građana koji su
godina bili izloženi ratnim nedaćama. Kulturni resursi jedne zemlje, isto kao i
ekonomski i prirodni resursi, moraju biti zaštićeni. Svjedoci smo svakodnevnih unutrašnjih
političkih sukoba koji koče ekonomsko-društveni razvoj i reforme potrebne za evroatlantske
integracije, te sprečavaju napredak BiH na kulturnom planu. Institucije kulture su prinuđene da zatvore
svoja vrata u iščekivanju političkih rješenja. Vrijeme prolazi, a ova zemlja
propušta sve više i više prilika.
Izložba u Metropoliten muzeju bi mogla motivisati
Amerikance, obične građane, investitore i turiste da svoju pažnju ponovo usmjere
na BiH. Ali, kad to učine, šta će vidjeti? Investitori, donatori i turisti se
mogu obeshrabriti ukoliko bh. vlasti i institucije nisu voljne zaštititi
kulturno nasljeđe svoje zemlje. Vrijeme
je da vlasti regulišu pravni status Zemaljskog muzeja i sličnih institucija
kako bi osigurali održivost i pristup svim kulturnim institucijama u BiH. Vrijeme je da kustosi, direktori,
bibliotekari i zaljubljenici u kulturu napuste stari način
razmišljanja i učine istinski napor da modernizuju poslovanje svojih
najvrednijih institucija kulture.
Apelujem na bh. vlasti da naprave konkretne korake u cilju zaštite svojih institucija kulture, tako da Zemaljski
muzej postane prosperitetni dom Hagade gdje će građanima i posjetiocima biti
omogućeno da vide kulturno bogatstvo koje nudi BiH.
Drago mi je bilo vidjeti da su kustosi ipak došli
u BiH, uprkos odluci da se Hagada u ovom trenutku ne ustupi MATu, te da su predstavnice
Metropoliten muzeja posjetile ovu zemlju po prvi put. Razgovarali su o dugodišnjoj saradnji i
povezanosti koju ovaj muzej ima sa vodećim muzejima u svijetu, o nadanjima da
će se uspostaviti saradnja sa institucijama u BiH, a bila je to i izvanredna
prilika da predstavnice METa vide Hagadu.
Iskreno se nadam da je ovo bila njihova tek prva posjeta i da će ih u
budućnosti biti još; da će bh. institucije kulture biti funkcionalne a da će
lokalne vlasti biti spremne razgovarati o mogućnosti izlaganja Hagade u
SAD. Vrijednost sarajevske Hagade nije
samo u ljepoti same knjige već i u nevjerovatnoj priči o njenom opstanku kroz
ratove i kroz razdoblja mira. To je priča koja zaslužuje da bude ispričana
svijetu.
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The Sarajevo Haggadah, a Closed Museum, and Yet Another Missed Opportunity
This
week, two curators from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City (the
Met), the largest art museum in the United States and one of the most respected
and most visited museums in the world, visited Bosnia and Herzegovina to meet
with representatives of the National Museum, the BiH Commission for the
Protection of National Monuments and others. They came to see the
Sarajevo Haggadah, one of BiH’s historical and cultural treasures and a symbol
of this country’s rich tradition of multiculturalism.
As
many are aware, the Metropolitan Museum approached authorities in BiH about
exhibiting the Haggadah at the Met. Unfortunately, due to the unresolved
status of the National Museum, like six other museums and libraries with no
official status, the Commission decided against pursing a loan at this
time. The Met, one of the most visited museums in the world and the
largest tourist attraction in New York City, wants to display Bosnia and
Herzegovina’s greatest treasure. Yet, once again, this country misses out
on an opportunity because of politics.
While
we often focus our attention on political life or business, we ignore cultural
institutions to our detriment. In my time in BiH, I have come to see the
importance of cultural life here, where music, dramatic arts, and film, among
others, helped maintain the spirit of a people challenged by years of hardship
through the war. Like economic and natural resources, a country’s
cultural resources must be protected. The political infighting we see
almost daily holding up economic development, social development, and the
reforms necessary for Euro-Atlantic integration is also holding Bosnia and
Herzegovina back in the cultural world as well. Cultural institutions are
forced to shutter their doors and wait out political indecision. And all
the while this country misses more and more opportunities.
An
exhibit at the Met may well motivate Americans, ordinary citizens, investors
and tourists, to take a second look at Bosnia and Herzegovina. But when
they do look, what will they see? Investors, donors and tourists may well
turn away if the BiH government and institutions are not willing to protect
their country’s heritage. It is time for the government to regularize the
legal status of the National Museum and institutions like it to ensure the
sustainability and accessibility of all of BiH’s cultural institutions.
It is time for curators, directors, and librarians and lovers of culture to
drop the old mindset, and make a genuine effort to modernize the operations of
their most valued cultural institutions. I urge the government of Bosnia
and Herzegovina to take the concrete steps to protect its cultural
institutions, so that the Haggadah’s home is a thriving National Museum where
citizens and visitors alike can see the cultural riches that Bosnia and
Herzegovina has to offer.
I
was glad to see that despite the decision not to loan the Haggadah at this
time, the curators still came to BiH, the first time representatives of the
Metropolitan Museum have visited this country. They spoke about the
museum’s long history of cooperation and collaboration with leading museums
around the world, about their hope to develop a relationship with institutions
here in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and most of all, about the delightful
opportunity to see the Haggadah. I sincerely hope that this was only
their first visit, and that in the future, we will have them back, that BiH
cultural institutions will be operating, and that local authorities will be
ready and able to speak with them about the possibility of displaying the
Haggadah in the U.S. The Sarajevo Haggadah’s tremendous value comes not
only in the beauty of the book but the incredible story of its survival through
war and peacetime. It is a story that deserves to be told around the
world.
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